Changes in the Life of Jews in Nazi Germany Essay Example for Free

Changes in the Life of Jews in Nazi Germany Essay The Nazis curse the Jews. From quite a while back the Jews were not enjoyed by the individuals of Europe and in the rule of the Nazis this turned out to be a lot of more terrible. The Nazis authorities were provided exacting requests to kill whatever number Jews as could be expected under the circumstances. The Nazis needed to expel the entire of Jewish people group. They needed to annihilate each and every Jew in the entire world. The Jews needed to confront an extremely tough time during the time of 1933 to 1945. The Nazis accepted that Aryan race was the predominant race and Jews were the substandard race. Furthermore, in this manner Anti-Semitism began a huge scope. Subsequent to coming to control on 30 January 1933, the Nazi authority chose to arrange a financial blacklist on April 1933 against the Jews of Germany focusing on Jewish organizations and experts. What's more, throughout the following year the Anti-Jewish promulgation expanded for an enormous scope step by step. On May 1935 the Jews were taboo from joining the German Armed Forces. Later on that year in September the Nuremburg Laws was passed which made the life of the Jews hopeless. The Nuremberg Laws were against Semitic laws that removed social liberties citizenship from German Jews. They likewise disallowed sex and marriage among Jews and non-Jews. In the years 1935 and 1936 the mistreatment of Jews expanded for a huge scope. In any case, during the Berlin Olympics in 1936 Anti-Semitism banners and flags were brought down on the grounds that Hitler didn't need the entire world to realize what was happening in Germany by then of time. In the year 1937 Hitler referenced his despise towards the Jews before the general population. And afterward progressively Jewish organizations were seized and increasingly Jewish experts were sacked. The year 1938 was the year when the isolation towards the Jews expanded on an extremely high scale. In April each Jew needed to enroll his/her property which made it extremely simple to be appropriated by the Nazis. In the period of June and July Jewish specialists and attorneys were taboo to treat the Aryans or any German. In October each Jewish individual needed to stamp a â€Å"J† on their visas to check them as Jews. Be that as it may, the most exceedingly awful day for the Jews since the opportunity Nazis came into power was the â€Å"Kristallnacht† or as it is in any case known â€Å"The Night of the Broken Glass† when the SS warriors and a few regular people assaulted Jewish Synagogues, homes and shops. The assault left the avenues secured with broken glass in view of which it is known as the â€Å"Night of the Broken Glass. It is a gauge that 91 Jews were slaughtered and later 30,000 Jews were confirmed and were sent to death camps. What's more, from that point forward till the finish of the Nazi period Jews confronted various measures of issues. On the twelfth of November 1938 the Nazis â€Å"fined† the Jews one billion Reich marks for the harm of the Kristallnacht which was just not reasonable. Soon after 3 days of that the Jewish students were just permitted to go to Jewish schools. In the long stretch of December that year all the staying Jewish organizations were appropriated. At that point one year from now in January all the Jews needed to include new first names-Sarah for ladies and Israel for men. The Reich office for Jewish Emigration was set up to advance resettlement by â€Å"every conceivable means†. On twelfth March 1939 the primary mass captures of Jews occurred and about 30,000 Jewish men and young men were sent to inhumane imprisonments. With the beginning of war the abuse of the Jews expanded. That year these guidelines were given against the Jews, they were no longer permitted to go outside after 8pm in summers and 9pm in winters, constrained work order gave for Polish Jews from the age of 14 to 60. It was trailed by Yellow Star of David which must be worn by each Polish Jew beyond 10 years old and various of different laws which exacerbated the life of Jews. In January, 1940 there was a statement posted in Der Sturmer which cleared that what would happen to Jews â€Å"The time is close to when a machine will go into movement which will set up a grave for the universes criminal Judah from which there will be no restoration. For a long time the state of the Jews turned out to be more terrible and by January 1942 mass killing of Jews at the Auschwitz inhumane imprisonments began and Jews from all around in Europe were sent to death camps. On the second of July even The New York Times detailed â€Å"over 1,000,000 Jews have just been killed by Nazis†. Before the finish of 1942 there was an immense decrease in food apportions for Jews in Nazi Germany. On May 19, 1943 Nazis announce Berlin to be Judenfrei (scrubbed of Jews). For quite a while new death camps were set up all over Nazi Germany and Jews were extradited there. Be that as it may, as the time passed the Russians began attacking a few pieces of Nazi Germany and the demise rate hindered a piece. At long last on the 27th of Jan. 1945 Russian soldiers arrived at Auschwitz where a gauge of 1,500,000 Jews was executed. Inside certain days the Nazi Empire crumbled and the inhumane imprisonments were shut down. Before the end it’s a gauge that 5. 9 million Jews were slaughtered. At long last I might simply want to state that the things through which the Jews went however was extremely unreasonable and miserable. It was one of the most pessimistic scenarios of isolation and I trust that no other ethnic gathering will experience this later on. - Gautam Rath

It260 Midterm Study Guide

1 †Two fundamental kinds of PCs that can be on an undertaking system are: Clients and Servers 2 †Which job makes a solitary sign-on condition by executing trust connections that empower clients on one system to get to applications on different systems w/o giving an auxiliary arrangement of logon certifications? Dynamic Directory Federation Services (ADFS) 3 †________ empowers chairmen to make and authorize stockpiling standards, determine document types that are allowed on arrange volumes, and create stockpiling reports. Document Server Resource Manager (FSRM) †By utilizing _________ establishment choice of WinSvr2008, you get a stripped-down variant of the OS that shows a solitary window w/a cmd brief. Windows Server Core 5 †Windows Deployment Services requires two kinds of picture records to perform remote customer establishments, a ______ picture and an introduce picture. Boot Image 6 †Which job administration w/n IIS empowers the Web Server to advanc e approaching solicitations for a particular URL to another URL? HTTP Redirection 7 †IIS7 utilizes a nonexclusive solicitation pipeline that is measured in nature.The segment that deals with the solicitation pipeline, the server’s application pools, and the specialist forms is called? Windows Process Activation Service (WPAS) 8 †Which highlight of IIS7 empowers you to distribute content found on various drives or various PCs on a system, w/o duplicating or moving the substance? Virtual Directory 9 †Which highlight of IIS7 is utilized to relate every approaching solicitation w/one specific Web Site, assisting the convention audience with identifying each website demand? Website Bindings 10 †To utilize FTP7, you should introduce it in a WinSvr 2008 PC that is as of now running the role.Web Server (ISS) Role 11 †While designing a DNS server to perform invert name goals, you should make records for the addresses you need the server to determine. Pointer ( PTR) 12 †IIS7 underpins a few verification strategies. Of these, the main strategy that is incorporated into an IIS7 establishment as a matter of course and utilized for Internet Web or FTP locales is _________. Mysterious Authentication 13 †IIS7’s Windows Authentication module bolsters two confirmation conventions, Kerberos and _______. NTLM v2 14 †NTFS consents are acknowledged as, which comprise of two essential kinds of _______, Allow and Deny.ACL and ACE 15 †When a customer acquires a Web server’s authentication, its capacity to unscramble the server’s scrambled transmission utilizing the server’s, the framework spoke to in the endorsement. Open 16 †Web applications utilize a three-layered design: The principal level is the customer program application, the subsequent level is a Web Server, and the third level is a ____________. Database Server 17 †Which convention empowers a Web Server to run an application determined i n a customer solicitation and pass the solicitation to that application for handling? CGI 8 †__________ is a XML-based index administration that empowers organizations to distribute postings about their exercises and the administrations they offer. UDDI 19 †_________ is the standard email convention for the Internet. SMTP 20 †_________ empowers designers to make dynamic Web pages, Web applications, and XML Web administrations utilizing a wide assortment of programming dialects and advancement devices. asp. net 21 †If ________ is utilized as the strategy for getting sight and sound, content can't start playing until the record move is finished. downloading 2 †Media gushing is consistently an exchange off b/t ___________ and signal quality. Data transfer capacity 23 †On-request gushing starts when the client demands it. ___________ starts at a prearranged time and is ordinarily utilized for live substance. Communicate 24 †Unlike Windows Media Service s, ___________ isn't a job; it has its Sharepoint Services 25 †What strategy will you use to force confinements â€, for example, who can play it, what gadgets they can utilize, and how frequently they can play †on your interactive media content so as to control access to it? Windows Media Rights Manager

5 Tips For An Awesome Facebook Business Page

5 Tips For An Awesome Facebook Business Page Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Tips For An Awesome Facebook Business PageUpdated On 06/12/2019Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : FacebookShort URL : http://hbb.me/2bRxhLu CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEveryone knows that Facebook was originally founded as a social network for Harvard students back in 2004. A phenomenal success, it is now a must-have marketing tool for businesses. The problem is that using Facebook for business is somewhat confusing. Even businesses that have Facebook pages post haphazardly without planning. What can you do? Follow these five tips for an awesome Facebook business page.1. Make A PlanFacebook doesnt work if you put it on the back burner or only pay attention to it when you have the time. Craft a plan, target your content and, surprisingly, unless you have more than 10,000 followers, dont post too often. Unlike Twitter, Facebook posts have more impact if followers are n ot overwhelmed with posts. Set up a schedule where you post once or twice a week.2. Make Content CountBecause you post less frequently on Facebook, what you do post has to count. Unless you sell umbrellas, posting that Its raining in Philly today is a waste of a good post. Instead, make your posts interesting, fun and important. Facebook is a wonderful tool to engage your customers. For example, the LBF Travel site does a great job of varying content and making each post count. The global travel agencys Facebook page posts include fun visuals, travel tips, news and behind-the-scenes photos that put a face on the company.3. Its Interactive Use ItPart of the reason Facebook is good for business is that it allows you to build relationships with current customers and find new customers as well. Its interactivity the give and take you engage in with customers is a form of communication that you have to take part in. Otherwise, people will think you wont care. You can incorporate a mess enger chatbot to stay connected with your customers 24/7 and respond to their queries promptly.READSimple Tips To Secure Your Facebook AccountSet aside time each day to read follower comments and respond to them. Responses dont have to be lengthy. People want to know you heard them. That said, you will receive a negative post or review from time-to-time. Dont think of it as a damaging tragedy, but an opportunity to show off your customer service skills. You may never be able to please the original poster, but followers see how determined you are to serve a customer. If people are confident youll do your best to solve problems that arise, theyre more likely to purchase from you.4. Add VisualsIf you look at the Facebook page for Nutella, the popular hazelnut spread for toast and pancakes, you cant help but smile. The graphics are so well done and such fun to look at. Nutella uses videos to introduce new products and offer serving suggestions. Visuals capture attention long before bloc ks of texts.5. Use Facebook ToolsFacebook has tools in place to benefit businesses. For example, you can experiment with the call-to-action button in the header. You might try Watch the Video, Shop Now or Contact Us and see which gains the most responses. Like pages of complementary companies to form cross-promotion unions. And, finally, do a little experimenting with Facebook Ads. They arent free, but you can run an ad for as little as $5.

Oppression of Native Americans - 1996 Words

Two-hundred years ago, there was a scientific study on the brains of Native Americans called the craniology and phrenology. The Europeans examined only indigenous people’s heads and were forbidden to use any European’s brains. The Europeans did three experiments, such as decapitating the tops of the heads and filling them with sand to see if their brains were smaller than blacks. The Europeans also looked at the bones and said that if the bones were in a certain way (such as natives cheek bones being up higher) the person was thought to be stupid. The last experiment the Europeans did to American Indians was that they had a small devise that they would put on the head and it would slice the brain open. There would be an award for†¦show more content†¦The main ones that are used is Native American, which being native means being a member or the original inhabitants of a particular place. Indian, Indigenous, American Indian, and First Nations are also used to cal l a person Native American. In 1960 the first term was Native American then in 1990 this was then changed to American Indian. Then in 2005 the name was changed to First Nations up until today. The Anishinabe were the Ojibwe, Potawatomi, and Ottawa nations. Ojibwe people refer to call themselves as the â€Å"Anishinabe† or even Chippewa tribe (Poupart, 2000, p.170). This information proves that the Anishinabeg’s central characteristic in different terminologies is in fact a nation. Because the Anishinabeg are a nation they use oral traditions to gather their information from the past and use the knowledge in today’s life. The Anishinabeg were viewed by western culture as inferior to the written word. When the Ojibwe nation lived on the shore of the great Salt Water in the East you would look over the mountains and see an endless array of American Indians. Over time the nations lost their way and forgot most traditions. The nations went to the Niagara Falls to return together. They then traveled to many places in search of food and oral traditions. Oral traditions is the preservation and transmission of culture through the spoken word and in practice of everyday life. ExamplesShow MoreRelatedNative American Oppression5978 Words   |  24 PagesNative American Oppression Santucee Bell Case Western Reserve University Native American Oppression Introduction amp; Focal Population Imagine living in a world that consistently devalues your existence and is heavily populated with individuals who are quick to use and abuse your resources, but are slow to share the wealth that is accumulated from those resources. How would you feel? Unfortunately, certain populations do not have to visualize the disparity that is pictured above. This is becauseRead MoreDiscrimination And Oppression Of Native Americans And The Souls Of Black Folk By. B. Du Bois Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has always been intertwined with the history of discrimination and oppression of ethnic minorities. Whether it be the internment of Japanese Americans in concentration camps during World War II, the passage of ethnic quotas for immigrants during the 20th century, or most prevalently, the racial disparagement of Native and African Americans since the birth of the nation. Although intolerance of both Native and African Americans has persisted throughout time, authors of all time periods and racesRead MoreRace, Racial, And Culture And Heritage1320 Words   |  6 Pagesimmigrants across the globe, the United States has flourished tremendously for the past 100 years. But what we tend to overlook are the millions of unheard voices deep in the plains, those of the non-immigrants, the Native Americans. Rich in their culture and heritage, the Native Americans built a system, and co-existed with the environment, in which they hunted and gathered, and shared amongst one another. Their reign was long, and their territory plenty, but this would only last until the early 1490’sRead MoreThe Classification Of Native Americans1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe classification of Native Americans by the United States government has long produced tension. Native Americans within the United States are classified using standards that differ from those used to classify other racial or ethnic minorities, specifically African Americans. While, historically, the classification of Afri can-Americans as relied upon the â€Å"one-drop† rule, the classification of Native Americans over the past hundred years has relied upon varying, complicated, and ultimately arbitraryRead MoreReservation Blues By Sherman Alexie1677 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery of Africans and the eradication of Native Americans, and integrates the power of blues music in order to bring the reader a breathtaking story. Alexie develops a strong, interconnected web of characters sharing common misfortune. Whether it is in Coyote Spring’s inability to succeed, Robert Johnson’s painstaking attempt to leave his guitar over the years, alcoholism within the character’s families, discrimination, or any other aspect of Native American life, Sherman Alexie is able to combineRead MoreThe Founding Of The First English Colonies855 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity? This time period is ridden with oppression and rebellion. So, no America was not a land of opportunity. Because of its infancy and tolerance of oppression, America fell short in terms of opportunity for those who were of the â€Å"lesser† ethnic groups. First, the oppression in America negated its ability to be full of opportunity. The first group oppressed were the Native Americans. When the English arrived in 1607 Chieftain Powhatan dominated the native people near the James River. The settlersRead MoreOppression in Cuckoos Nest1621 Words   |  7 Pagesfrank C, Survey of Literature and Comp. – Block 5 May 10, 2011 An Omnipresent Oppression Oppression is an omnipresent force which has fed on ignorance and hatred and affected the lives of the less fortunate and powerless. Through literature people are able to express their feelings and attitudes regarding an amalgam of elements. An example of this exists in the two texts, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest,† and â€Å"The Life Your Save May Be Your Own;† in both texts we see a clear correlationRead MoreSpeech On Columbus Day1430 Words   |  6 Pagesseems that every year on this day, Columbus Day, citizens across the nation are addressed with the issue of the â€Å"History of the West.† On one of our district’s campuses this morning, Native American and white students got into a large disagreement about the true happenings of the â€Å"History of the West.† For Native American students, Columbus Day is a day of mourning where these students and families think about the near genocide of their people and culture. For white st udents, Columbus day can make theRead MorePrivilege And Oppression By Thomas Paine Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesPrivilege and Oppression Have a Long History in America Upon turning on the news in America, the media is not reporting stories of wholeness and community, which one would expect upon reading Thomas Paine s passage. It instead is littered with videos of protests and fights, church shootings, riots, racist graffiti, and other hate crimes. Paine has an idealistic view of America, and while Americans have the capacity to join together (as shown following the 9/11 terrorist attacks) we also have struggledRead MoreInternalized Oppression And Implications Of Client Characteristics877 Words   |  4 PagesInternalized oppression and Implications of Client Characteristics Due to various socio-cultural factors that impede First Nations/Native Americans’ usage of mental health programs and services, their particular needs and characteristics will influence the way assessments, goal setting, and interventions will be utilized when working with a First Nations client. For example, Grayshield, et al., (2015), discuss the historical trauma that Native Americans/First Nations populations have experienced

Happiness Aristotle’s and the Stoics’ View Essay - 1767 Words

Happiness Happiness is all around the world, it is a very genuine and important thing, and everyone wants to be happy. Being happy is what makes life worth living, and it makes life a lot better in every way possible. What makes people happy though? Are bodily and external goods necessary to happiness? I would say no because by which they can make you happy, they are not necessary for human happiness. It’s not what things you buy, the pain, the suffering, or enjoyment your body might get. Human happiness comes from somewhere else within the human. Comparing and contrasting Aristotle’s and the Stoics’ view of human happiness will help give a better clear and logical understanding on what really happiness is and why I believe that bodily†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If someone lives a virtuous and morally worthy life, then no matter how advantages or disadvantages come to him (excluding those that are his fault), he will lack nothing needed for true happine ss† (Balaam 25). â€Å"Happiness in particular is believed to be complete without qualification, since we always choose it for itself and never for the sake of anything else. Honour, pleasure, intellect, and every virtue we do indeed choose for themselves (since we would choose each of them even if they had no good effects), but we choose them also for the sake of happiness, on the assumption that through them we shall live a life of happiness; whereas happiness no one chooses for the sake of any of these nor indeed for the sake of anything else.† ( Aristotle 10-11) Aristotle is the other view of happiness that will be discussed. With him and the Stoics, they are both kind of similar due to both believe in virtue for happiness, Aristotle says virtue a different way and other ways about happiness. Aristotle along with the Stoic’s believe that virtues is the same, but Aristotle says this about virtue â€Å"and if we take this kind of life to be activity of the s oul and actions in accordance with reason, and the characteristic activity of the good person to be to carry this out well and nobly, and a characteristic activity to be accomplished well when it is accomplished in accordance with the appropriate virtue; then if this is so, the human good turns out to beShow MoreRelatedEssay about Philosophy: Living a Happy Life1550 Words   |  7 PagesAs one ponders on how to live a good life, many ideas come to mind. Whether this may be wealth, family, or beauty, the early philosopher’s theories need to be taken into consideration. Those early philosophers include Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and The Epicureans. These four committed their lives towards bettering life, and are the basis of most philosophical theories. It is evident that these four need to be read, understood, and discussed to better understand one’s life. They always ponderedRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness . â€Å"Happiness Is The Meaning And The1326 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Happiness â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence† (Aristotle). In ethics, we study the place of morality in a social construct, where happiness is the core of ethical concern. Happiness for the individual, happiness for the majority, happiness for nature. What is the key to a happy life? Aristotle believes the key is eudaimonia, or a state of having a good soul or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy, and prosperousRead More Ethics Of The Hellenistic World Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesEpicureans, Aristotle, and the Stoics it’s found that they possess three separate ideas. These ideas are different in their individual beliefs; yet attempt to accomplish the same goals of creating an inner peace and sense of well being in their followers. Generally these three disciplines had distinctly separate ideas on how to set about accomplishing these goals; the Epicureans felt that the pursuit of pleasure was the corr ect path to enlightenment, while the Stoics had the idea that the conformationRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Aristotle Vs. His Contemporary1019 Words   |  5 Pagestrue and lasting happiness. Meaning, ethical people are happy people. This ethical theory of happiness is further studied through countless philosophers, but the two main thinkers that will be specifically researched are Aristotle, a continuing figure in ancient Greece philosophy, and Epictetus, a Greek Stoic philosopher. Within the two, both believe human action is the main goal in reaching happiness such as the good habits, so called â€Å"virtues†, but with two different beneficial views. Another interestingRead MoreNatural Law : The Human Conception Of Justice Or Moral Right1181 Words   |  5 Pages11). Rights in natural law are formed on the basis of obligation to obey God’s law, as mere reason of itself cannot create obligation (Boucher, 2009, P.12). The differing perceptions of natural law explo red here will focus on Sophocles, Aristotle, Stoics, Cicero, Augustine and Aquinas. There will also be brief reference to the overlaps between natural law and natural rights traditions, to show that obligations do not always take priority over rights. Primarily across the natural law tradition, obligationsRead MorePlato vs. Aristotle: Virtue1656 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Science 201 November 12, 2013 Anna Umstead Plato and Aristotle, arguably two of the most influential Greek philosophers, discussed their differing views on virtue extensively throughout many of their works. Although they agree that virtue is a desirable characteristic that will lead to happiness, the ultimate good, there exists between the two philosophies salient differences. While Plato believes only philosophers are capable of true, inherent virtue, Aristotle believes all men canRead MoreEvolution of Slavery in Justice Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery is immoral. Why? Because we hold this truth to be self-evident: that all men are created equal? Because life, liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness are unalienable rights endowed by our Creator? (â€Å"Declaration of Independence.† 1776.) Well, not all men are created equal. At least according to our Founding Fathers, African tribes, 18th century Europeans, the ancient Romans and Greeks, and †¦ the Bible. As a matter of fact, slavery has not been immoral fr om humanity’s (also to be interpretedRead MoreAristotle s Views On Life1239 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle makes the point that as long as the master-slave idea is beneficial to both parties, it is just. But if through the mean of war, the enslavement is unjust because you did it out of force, and it was not natural. The central thesis behind Aristotle’s reasoning is that everything in the universe happens for a reason and you cannot change what the universe has in store. You only have absolute and ultimate fulfillment in life if you are in the state, and obeying laws and regulations. The type ofRead MoreAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Moral Luck Views of Aristotle and Epictetus Aristotle, the founder of western science, and Epictetus, one of the greatest stoicists, both has their theories for the issue of Moral Luck. To have a basic idea about the topic, I believe we should describe it from a non-philosophical point of view. After doing that we can compare both Aristotles and Epictetus points of views and distinguish between them with examples from Into Thin Air(ITA), written byRead MoreIs Happiness the Purpose of Life?1317 Words   |  5 Pageswant happiness.† So, what’s the purpose of life? Is it to be happy? Everyone has that desire, to have happiness. We even base our decision we by how it will affect our happiness. In our life we experience happiness and unhappiness, but we are oblivious as to what happiness is. What comes to mind when thinking of happiness? Is it pleasure, the thought of the good life, prosperity, or is it something else? We won’t be able to have a response to that question until we have a notion of happiness. When

The And School Promotion And Graduation Ceremonies

Throughout history, it has been questioned frequently to what extent is there religious freedom in this country and what constitutes a violation in the First Amendment. In a recent court case, it has been questioned whether a middle school promotion and high school graduation should be allowed to be held in a church. The school could not hold the promotion and graduation ceremonies because the auditorium was found to be holding high levels of unhealthy chemicals from paint and this was also found at the middle and high school’s gyms and cafeterias.The school decided that the best option would be to hold the promotion and graduation at an alternate indoor location, a Church. The Church is the most appealing location to the school because it is a large enough location to seat all of the people who want to attend, plenty of parking and there will also be no interference of weather implications. However, the holding of the ceremonies in the church has brought forth the question wh ether it is constitutional or not. As proven through the Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971), Engel v. Vitale (1962), Lee v. Weisman (1992), Santa Fe Independent School District v Doe (2000) and the Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow (2004) court cases, it has proven that the holding of the ceremonies in Church will be held constitutional. During the year 1971, there were two cases that involved controversies over laws in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. In Pennsylvania, there was a law that statute wasShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : College Admissions1424 Words   |  6 PagesDuring a typical high school graduation, speeches are given by a select few, notable students. These notable students normally include the two students who earned the highest grade point averages out of all the students in their graduating class - the valedictorian and the salutatorian. Imagine a graduation, however, with no valedictorian or salutatorian speech. Imagine if there was no valedictorian or saluta torian. Imagine if there was no distinction of students academic performance during commencementRead MorePrayer in Public Schools656 Words   |  3 Pagespublic school. Though each of the clauses are originally applied to the central US government, and the Fourteenth Amendment was extended to scope out the whole entire First Amendment to all levels of government, including state level. Though urging with force the states and the subject schools adopted an equally separate approach to religion in schools. This issue of the school prayer was seriously decision in the U.S. since the 1900’s. In the 18th, 19th, and the early 20th centuries, schools locatesRead MoreNathan Hale898 Words   |  4 PagesHale was described as ‘Almost 6ft, perfectly proportional in figure and manners, over flowing with good humor and was the idol of all his acquaintances.† by Dr. Eneas Munsen. Also his classmates and the schools officials said he was â€Å"unusually attractive and belov ed.† During the graduation ceremony, Hale gave a speech that included an idea unusual for a young man of the time, education of women (Lough -17). At this time it was not important for women to be educated. In his speech he said, â€Å"WhetherRead MorePrayer in Schools Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in Public School There are many different philosophies regarding prayer in public school. It seems to be a difficult issue to decide upon. The opinions are wide-ranging and convoluted. This paper will attempt to highlight the many ideas and opinions as to whether prayers in public school should be allowed and to what extent. It will further show how our founders idea of a separate church and state has been taken out of context and why prayer in school should be allowed, but not requiredRead MoreMarketing Promotion Is On Spending Money1463 Words   |  6 PagesMost of the marketing promotion is about spending money. We need to send promotions at regular intervals, through specific campaigns and need to know the spread of the budget accordingly. The marketing budget will have details that are specific to each channel, competitions, retail discounts and corporate discounts. The overall budget will have contingency to increase advertisement to counter any competition or if completion matches, then i ncrease the frequency of the promotions. 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Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on theRead MoreMy Personal Experience At The Military2071 Words   |  9 Pagesquestions prepared for him when he gets home. I have to say that he was the most patients man I have every met in my life because not once has he ever get tired of me asking him questions, as far as I know. On March 09, 1988 I realized that my high school day will be over in a couple months and it will be time to seek my next avenue and lifestyle. I went to my principal and asked him, if I get a note from all my teachers stating that I am having no problem with my classes and is sure to graduate inRead MoreEssay on Hazing in the Marine Corps1653 Words   |  7 Pagesthat hazing greatly reduces morale, esprit de corps, pride, professionalism, and unit cohesiveness. General James F. 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The Swimmer free essay sample

Something might change everything in blink of an eye and that change can be huge. You might lose your respect or lose everything you had during that change, not even realizing that. In â€Å"The Swimmer† by John Cheever, shows that how the main character loses everything he had when he drinks too much. According to author, main character Neddy Merrill feels like an explorer and decides to get home by swimming all the pools in his neighborhood. He was famous and knew everyone in the town. This is why he was so confident that he would be welcomed whenever he went. Even though he was in a mid aged, he was very energetic. While he explores, he encounter many different problems and denies them all. He doesn’t even seem to know his own problems when people which were used to be his friends, felt sorry about him. He had no idea what was going on and the people whom he ignored, started to ignore him. He realizes how he distanced himself from his friends and close ones. As a result he misunderstands when people tell him about his friends and he thinks he loses his mind. It seems that the time pasted so slow but actually it pasted so fast that Neddy himself couldn’t notice it. He thought that life was only about happiness. This is why, everything he had have disappeared and he became lonely. One of the themes in the â€Å"The Swimmer† by John Cheever focuses on how Neddy denied the situations and problems when he encountered. There were so many signs showed Neddy that there were some problems in his life but he kind of rejected it. For example, when he went to swim in Halloran’s pool, they told him that they were sorry about things that he lost, things he sold and some things about his children. However, instead of questioning them about his family and his house, his main focus was on swimming and continuing on his journey. It wasn’t only them who was sorry about his family but others whom he saw on his way too. Even there were some people despised him and threw things at him but he just kept going instead of questioning them. When he visited Welcher’s empty pool, he realized that the doors and windows were closed, and there was â€Å"for sale† sign nailed in front of the house. It seemed that was a week ago he saw Welchers, but they already gone away. But it wasn’t a week ago, it was long time ago that he couldn’t remember. He denied the time and he spent his time only on drinking. As a consequence, he couldn’t really remember about everything. Then he decides to swim on public pool where he was bumped into, splashed, jostled and got shouting by lifeguards. After swimming a few pools, he whom considered himself as a young and vigorous man, started to lose his strength and became tired. He denied his age, he thought he had a power of a young man to swim all the pools to get home. He felt cold at that time, he saw and felt the falling leaves and burning woods, that meant his life was changing. Later, he decided to stop by Biswangers’. Neddy and his wife used to ignore all the invitation Biswangers sent and they were people whom weren’t Neddy’s type. Still Neddy wanted to come in, have a drink and swim. He realized how people were treating him and after encountering a few more problems with the people he knew, he cried for the first time in his life. Because, it was the first time he felt isolated, tired, cold which couldn’t be avoidable in his life. He denied his own life and this deniable brought unexpected situations in Neddy’s life. The other theme of the passage was how the alcohol changed Neddy’s life and how it made him isolated from others. The author explains that alcohol was one of the reason he became lonely. First the passage itself explains how people complained about drinking too much without thinking the consequences and Neddy, main character was one of them. The alcohol was main thing that he cared most, because he thought that would make him happy and happiness was only thing he wanted to have in his life. The passage doesn’t really state about gambling and obsession for alcohol but as I read the passage I could understand the main character had some obsessions about the alcohol. For example, when he was cold, he wanted to drink a whiskey. Then he decides to have a drink in friend’s house. However as he finds out that his friend had operation three years ago and there was nothing to drink since then, his friend’s wife tells him to go to the Biswangers’house. It was a place where Neddy didn’t want to go but had no choice, because he was obsessed with alcohol and really wanted to drink. Moreover, as I kept reading a passage I also realized that Neddy used to gamble too. Because when he left Biswanger’s house, he decides to go to Shirley Adam’s house. She was a women in whom he thought he could trust and might help him for a drink. However, as he approached to her, she thought that Neddy was there for money. That made me think that he didn’t only go there for sexual affairs but Neddy used to go to Adams’ house for money too. Adams knew many things about him and she really wanted to give him a drink but she couldn’t. At the end it shows how Neddy loses his house, friends and even family because of alcohol and gambling. According to passage, many people were rude against him and alcoholism might be one of the reason for that. When he tried to cross the street, people in the car yelled at him and they didn’t let him to cross the street. Because everyone knew he chose alcoholism over everything and his family had left him. Even the alcohol effected to his brain that he couldn’t remember some situations and left him lonely in his life. Overall, people like Neddy exist in our life and its rare to stop them from what they are doing. Because most of them deny or obsess with something and its hard to teach them unless the life teaches them itself like it did to Neddy. It is true that our mistakes are our teachers, but sometimes we can not make such a big mistakes in life like Neddy did, because passage of our life is inevitable. It can be fixable but it also can be late for our problems to be solved.

Should Australia Introduce Any Tax Or GST Changes Essays

Should Australia introduce any tax or GST changes? Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Should Australia introduce any tax or GST changes? Why do we need taxes? Taxation makes up majority of our government's income. With this income the government can provide us with proper infrastructure and social services for little, if no cost at all. These include Medicare, social security and education. (These facilities are known as recurrent expenditures because it is needed time after time.) Other expenditures include transportation, lighting, recreation etc. These services are granted to us at no costs. In many 3rd world countries where taxation is low or doesn't exist, all of these services are to come out of one's own pocket. Over the many centuries, in which taxation was existent, people have cheated and avoided paying these taxes. Nowadays people with high-income put their money into trusts, superannuation, or incorporate it into businesses. Businesses would try and receive more cash transactions. This has led to a decrease in our government's revenues, thus leading to a tax reform in hope of a more effective result. What makes a good tax system? There are four elements in a successful tax system. They are effectiveness, efficiency, equitability, and simplicity. 1) Effectiveness: is the performance compared to the desired effect. E.g. the number of people who pays tax, how much tax is received. 2) Efficiency: is the cost of running the system. The system may be very effective with a million tax officers, but it would cost millions to hire so many people. 3) Equitability: is the fairness of the system. This is an impossible goal to achieve. From different people's point of views, the system will always be unfair to them in some way. Not to mention the tax cheats. The best solution is to broaden the number of people who pay the tax, which is only fair. 4) Simplicity: A tax system should never be too complexed, it is otherwise not efficient neither understandable. The income tax Act that just started off at just 120 pages in 1936 is now over 3300 pages and has doubled in size over the last 7 years. A complex system means that those who can afford expensive tax advice minimize their tax. But those that can't, pay the full share. It is impossible to have a system where all four elements are satisfactory. Where a system may be effective and efficient it will not be equitable or simple. It is impossible to fit the whole population all under one roof. Under these circumstances the government proposed a new way of taxation- GST. What is GST? GST is a tax on the goods and services that each and everyday households consume. Tax is collected at each stage of production and distribution, but a credit is given for the GST on inputs. Refunds are given for GST on exports. Therefore, only households bear this tax. Australia currently has a WST in place of a GST. WST is whole sales tax this tax is levied on the whole sale price and is collected by wholesalers. A GST is in fact a VAT-value added tax. Meaning it is levied at each stage of production and distribution. Over one hundred countries in the world have a GST/VAT, but only six nations including Australia have a WST. The advantages and disadvantages of a GST It is hard to say whether the GST is favorable or adverse because the government hasn't yet proposed the whole system, the exemptions and the exact figures of taxation. The following is only speculation by the many supporters and those who disapprove. ADVANTAGES 1) Lower taxes means business can buy and sell more competitively overseas. 2) The higher cost of prices will slow down inflation. 3) At each level of production and sale, except sale to a consumer, a rebate is claimable. The paperwork for these claims helps to enforce compliance. This would also stop tax evasion. 4) It will hit the black economy because the money earned will be used for consumption. 5) Replace existing distortional indirect taxes 6) Prices on some good and services will fall instead of rising. E.g. petrol 7) Less income tax gives people more incentive to work. 8) The reduction in many taxes that were of a heavy burden to businesses will be abolished thus giving the businesses more power to employ extra workers. These taxes include the WST and many other excise duties such as the taxes on many house hold goods. 10) The GST will be able to with stand tomorrow's many challenges which the current system will not be able to handle. E.g. an aging population. 11) Current indirect taxes are levied on

Free Essays on Gates

WASHINGTON (CNN/Money) - The government hammered away at Microsoft Corp. chairman Bill Gates in court Tuesday, attempting to portray him as an unreliable witness. And at one point Gates offered to alter his sworn testimony, landing a solid blow against Microsoft's position. The courts have found that Microsoft violated antitrust laws. The current hearings, under U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, will decide what restrictions will be imposed on Microsoft as a remedy for that illegal behavior. Gates has repeatedly complained that the remedies under consideration would be technically impossible to comply with or would force Microsoft to withdraw its Windows operating system from the market and force widespread layoffs at the company. The Department of Justice and half of the states involved in the original antitrust case reached a settlement with Microsoft in November. But nine states California, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Utah and West Vi rginia, along with the District of Columbia broke with the Justice Department's remedy proposal, arguing that it wasn't strong enough. Judge Kollar-Kotelly will decide what sort of remedies are appropriate based on the hearings now in their sixth week. Steven Kuney, who represents the states, continued his cross-examination of Gates, who first took the stand late Monday morning. Gates spent much of Tuesday morning complaining that the language of the states's proposal was vague and ambiguous. But Kuney repeatedly walked Gates through his arguments, and several times got Gates to concede that he was interpreting the language in the proposed remedies literally, rather than reasonably, as a court would likely do. In fact, at one point in his testimony Gates told the court that a section of the proposed remedies "could be read to ban Microsoft from competing in any product category. I know such a ban would be unreasonable, and yet that is what the languag... Free Essays on Gates Free Essays on Gates WASHINGTON (CNN/Money) - The government hammered away at Microsoft Corp. chairman Bill Gates in court Tuesday, attempting to portray him as an unreliable witness. And at one point Gates offered to alter his sworn testimony, landing a solid blow against Microsoft's position. The courts have found that Microsoft violated antitrust laws. The current hearings, under U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly, will decide what restrictions will be imposed on Microsoft as a remedy for that illegal behavior. Gates has repeatedly complained that the remedies under consideration would be technically impossible to comply with or would force Microsoft to withdraw its Windows operating system from the market and force widespread layoffs at the company. The Department of Justice and half of the states involved in the original antitrust case reached a settlement with Microsoft in November. But nine states California, Connecticut, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Utah and West Vi rginia, along with the District of Columbia broke with the Justice Department's remedy proposal, arguing that it wasn't strong enough. Judge Kollar-Kotelly will decide what sort of remedies are appropriate based on the hearings now in their sixth week. Steven Kuney, who represents the states, continued his cross-examination of Gates, who first took the stand late Monday morning. Gates spent much of Tuesday morning complaining that the language of the states's proposal was vague and ambiguous. But Kuney repeatedly walked Gates through his arguments, and several times got Gates to concede that he was interpreting the language in the proposed remedies literally, rather than reasonably, as a court would likely do. In fact, at one point in his testimony Gates told the court that a section of the proposed remedies "could be read to ban Microsoft from competing in any product category. I know such a ban would be unreasonable, and yet that is what the languag...

The Weed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Weed - Essay Example The story elucidates the cultural traits had been in vogue in the Indian rural areas for centuries, predominantly in respect of the exploitation of women at the hands of male dominant society. In the traditional Indian villages, the women do not have the right to choose the spouse of their choice. Instead, they have to submit to the will and commands of their father in order to enter into matrimonial relationship. Consequently, the majority of the woman folk has to spend the entire life with a person with whom they do not any record of meetings altogether. The same is also applied to Angoori, the protagonist of the story under examination. The short-story revolves round the life and activities of the only protagonist, who has recently got married in the street where the narrator/authoress resides. Her strict observing the veil, as per the traditions of the Hindu women of India, portrays her to be a conventional wife, who does not have any concern with the outer world consists of strangers belonging to both the genders. Hence, the protagonist appears to be a shy and cowardly young girl confined to her husband as well as the domestic chores and responsibilities without taking any notice of the developments being made in her social environment. Since Angoori has not entered into interaction with the outer world, she is taken to be a secluded type of girl by the narrator. Angoori had developed the habit of sitting under the neem tree at noon by the well, where the narrator also used to sit with some reading material. Her refusal to learn reading and writing, and declaring reading as a sin for the rural women was taken as a surprise for the narrator, though she got the point that Angoori was just refusing her offer of teaching her because of her indifference to the same. Hence, she appeared to be in internal conflict between her desire to learn reading and the traditions she had been imitating since her childhood, applying restrictions on the females’ seeking education. However, her inner desire to learn the same at the end of the story, where she expressed her inner longings to learn how to read and write before the narrator. The protagonist views the female desire of seeking union with male of her choice to be an outcome of the weed consumption, which the males keep with them and craftily make the girls eat the same by secretly putting it in betel. Since betel is traditionally consumed in Indian cultures, it is very popular among the males and females alike. Somehow, simplicity demonstrated by Angoori is really startling for the narrator, which could not be expected by any grown-up individual of urban area altogether. Thus, Angoori’s s presenting her to be an extremely simple girl is the rising point, which has been supported with her description of the arranging of marriages at villages by the father, elder brother or guardian of the brides. Somehow, her description of the elopement of girls after consuming weed by some male contradicts her previous statement about marriage phenomenon. Sitting idly and in a gloomy mood is quite unexpected for the narrator, who has always found her in a jovial disposition and smiling face. In addition, her silver ornaments have also been disappeared from her body along with her giggling from her lips. Thus, her disclosure about the departure of Ram Tara, the night watchman, is the climax of the story, which has not only snatched her jubilance and joys, but also created an urge in her to sing sad songs depicting lamentation on the departure of someone most desired. Her hidden longings for learning reading and writin

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Marketing - Essay Example This essay discusses that successful saturated penetration of a brand in the domestic market always motivates the brand to look forward to the international market. Current picture of global market shows two types of international expansion of successful domestic brands of any country in the World. Marketers from developed countries are looking forward to the emerging markets like India, China, South Korea, South Africa etc and seeking opportunities to expand their business operation there. Brands from emerging markets are trying to step forward to the developed countries like USA, Japan etc to start their business operation there. If we take the example of well known brands such as Samsung and LG, they started business in emerging market and successfully penetrated on the domestic market of South Korea and after that diversified globally in to the developed market like USA and as well as emerging markets like India and China. Indian successful brands like Tata, Bharti Airtel, Lenevo , and Kohinur have achieved some level of success in the global market specially developed markets. Globalisation of any country has opened the door for the domestic Players to diversify in the foreign market and welcome the foreign players to start operation in that country. Earlier, the production giants of developed countries started diversification in the emerging markets of developing countries for low-cost skilled labour, low operation cost, and enough resources i.e. raw materials. US companies like General Electric started operation in China and Coca-Cola started in India and they became successful in these emerging market. Similarly, the evidence of reverse case also there like Tata Steel diversified to Europe and acquired Corus, the so called leading steel giant (Breslin, 2003, p.13-18). Market Selection vs. Market Attractiveness There are plenty of theory and model to analyse the international market selection. Market attractiveness is a measurement scale which qualitative ly measures a market for the demand of a particular product or brand. It always catalyses the market selection process towards a global market. Mostly applicable and effective theory of market selection is PESTLE analysis. It says that business environment of any country depends upon its six major components. These are Political: It represents how the government represents the economy and a certain business i.e. the way of representing and the extent. Political factor of a country represented by certain areas like taxation policy, labour law, trade restrictions, tariffs and govt. stability. So, market attractiveness towards foreign investors will be high if the entire areas of political environment are business-friendly. Economical: Economical factors are influenced and comprised by the economy of a country, and the World economy. These

Pharmaceutical Drug Companies Essay Example for Free

Pharmaceutical Drug Companies Essay Pharmaceutical drug companies comprise the main driving force behind drug design, production and marketing. Pharmaceutical companies are very active in research, wherein they devote 80% of their funds for research and development and only 20% to sales of their drugs. The concentration of these companies in research and development has significantly expanded in the last two decades, resulting in the introduction of a large number of drugs to the public. It has been observed that the amount of funds spent on research and development is strongly correlated with the strength of a company’s drug sales. Potent novel drugs generally result in huge drug sales that can be utilized or recycled for further research and development. Other resources such as stock market investments have been determined to be inferior tools for financing of activities of pharmaceutical drug companies because supplementary expenses are always part of such joint ventures. Unfortunately, fluctuations in actual drug prices directly affect the activities for research and development of drug companies because more expensive drugs result in an increase in the amount of income that drug companies generate, and only a small portion of the income is needed for investment. The continuous research and development activities of pharmaceutical drug companies only slightly stimulate the speed of development of new drugs that will be introduced to the market. The main governing body that controls the endorsement of prescription drugs is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This administrative group is also responsible for establishing standards for regulation and advertisement of drugs to both potential consumers and medical practitioners. The FDA provides requirements that advertisements accurately explain all pertinent information of the drug and appropriately present the benefits and risks of using the drug. It is required that drug advertisements be submitted to the FDA as soon as these forms of media are released to the consumer public. These forms of media include any types of publications, flyer distributions and broadcast media, including radio and television advertisements. In the past 5 years, the amount of advertisements for pharmaceutical drugs has grown significantly. Consequently, the number of communications released by the FDA regarding regulation of drug advertising has also increased. These communications explain the dangers of presenting deceptive and confusing information regarding the pharmaceutical drug that a company is promoting. Should the FDA determine that a drug advertisement has misinformed the public, the advertising pharmaceutical company is asked to change the content of their advertisement, or else the entire advertisement will be removed from further exposure to the public. Currently, there are fewer pharmaceutical advertisements that have been advised to be modified or removed, suggesting the pharmaceutical drug companies have lately been following the FDA regulations cautiously and properly. Society has been increasingly procuring pharmaceutical drugs during the last ten years. Drug purchase comprises approximately 10% of health care expenses in the United States, and it has been estimated that almost 3% of the entire household expenses of elderly adults are spent towards buying medicines (Kreling et al. , 2001). Such amplification in the general drug expenses per household results from variations in the price of the pharmaceutical drugs and the frequency of usage of drugs. A higher frequency of drug usage, as also influenced by the amount of prescriptions given by a medical practitioner to a patient, plays one of the major influences on the general increase in drug expenses. An increase in general drug expenses in a household is also influenced by the increase in price of the particular drugs that the household routinely procures for medication and health maintenance. Another force that generates an increase in the household expenses for drugs involves the switching from previous medications to newer prescription drugs. Old medications are usually replaced by newer drugs because newer drugs tend to be more efficacious and potent that the old medication. Unfortunately, newer drugs are commonly more expensive. It has been estimated that there has been a 17% increase in the purchase of pharmaceutical drugs recently, wherein 6% of such increase was due to inflation in the price of the pharmaceutical drug, and another 6% was due the actual increase in price of the drug itself, and another 4% increase was influenced by the switch from an old prescription to a new medication (NIHCM, 2002). It has been determined that the consumption of pharmaceutical drugs has increased yearly for the last 10 years, mainly due to the aggressive advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical drugs by the corresponding drug companies to medical practitioners. In addition, the increased utilization of pharmaceutical drugs is also influenced by the number of elderly patients that are being prescribed multiple pharmaceutical drugs for treatment and maintenance. Among such drugs are those effective to management of blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar and depression. The increase in the price of pharmaceutical drugs provides a way for a pharmaceutical drug company to acquire resources to funds their activities in research and development. Hence, there is always a factor to consider when picking a pharmaceutical drug. A drug that is preferentially bought by the consumer public significantly raises more revenue for the pharmaceutical drug company, and in turn, the pharmaceutical drug company is thus encouraged to design and develop additional new drugs that the consumer public will appreciate in the same way as they did with the principal pharmaceutical drug. However, the price of a pharmaceutical drug does not automatically determine whether the consumer will purchase that particular drug. An example to this dilemma can be observed in certain pharmaceutical drugs that are sold at such a high price when bought through its brand name, but the same active ingredient or the generic form of the drug can also be bought at an affordable and cheaper price. A certain fraction of the consumer public will purchase generic drugs instead of brand-name drugs, mainly to decrease their average household expenses of medication. Unfortunately, there are certain drugs that are unavailable in its generic form, hence the consumer has no choice but to buy the brand-name drug, which is usually very expensive. A comparative research has determined that the efficacy of a brand-name medication is as good as its generic form (Liebermann, 2005). The employment of insurance companies has facilitated consumers in reducing the prices of pharmaceutical drugs, wherein the health insurance companies have indicated that specific drugs with reasonable prices will only be included in their formulary of prescription drugs. Health insurance companies have also adapted co-payment options which guide the consumer to procure cheaper yet effective drugs for their treatment. In addition, medical practitioners are also advised that they provide their patients with both brand and generic names of the prescription drugs they are handing out to their patients, so that the patients will have the freedom to choose which pharmaceutical drug they will buy from the pharmacy (Lanjouw and Cockburn, 2005).

Dying with Grace, Living in Peace: Hospice Care in America Essay exampl

The beginning of life is celebrated. Books and resources are shared among friends and family in preparation for becoming a new parent. So, what happens as one approaches the end of life? Unfortunately, the same care and sharing rarely occurs in those circumstances and many face the process of dying unprepared. Though most people state they would prefer to die at home, this is often not where death occurs. Many Americans spend their last days attached to medical apparatus that keeps the body alive, but it does not allow for communication with family and often requires heavy sedation. Additionally, this level of treatment comes at a high price. As a society, we must become as comfortable in addressing the end of life process as we are with the beginning of life. One way that this can be done more effectively is through increased knowledge and use of hospice care. Hospice care is a viable option that provides health care cost savings, comfort to the patient, and support to the caregivers, however as hospice systems become more commercialized, care must be taken to avoid the pitfalls that are inherent in larger organizations. Hospice care is a relatively young option in the United States, with the first hospice organization founded in 1971 after gaining acceptance in England in the 1950s (Jensen, 2012). Hospice care is provided to those who are diagnosed with a terminal condition that is expected to culminate in death within six months. Unlike regular health care which focuses on curative procedures, hospice services focus on the comfort of the patient in order to ease the process of dying. These services provide benefits to the patient and the caregivers, as well as showing cost savings. It is no secret that health... ...NHPCO facts and figures: Hopice care in America. Alexandria, VA. Perry, J. E., & Stone, R. C. (2011). In the business of dying: Questioning the commercialization of hospice. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 39(2), 224-234. doi:1111/j.1748-720X.2011.0059.x Robinson, L., & Segal, J. (2012). Quality of life at the end of life: A guide to hospice and palliative care at home or in a hospice facility. Retrieved from Helpguide.org: www.helpguide.org/elder/hospice_care.htm Seeger, P. (2012). Turn, turn, turn lyrics. Retrieved from metrolyrics.com: http://www.metrolyrics.com/turn-turn-turn-to-everything-there-is-a-season-lyrics-the-byrds.html Taylor, D., Ostermann, J., Houtven, C. V., Tulsky, J., & Steinhauser, K. (2007). What length of hospice use maximizes reduction in medical expenditures near death in the US Medicare program? Social Science & Medicine, 1466-1478.

Reading skills Essay

Q1: Explain 5 strategies that a teaching assistant might use to support literacy development. The teaching assistant could read to the pupils on a daily basis, this will help pupils learn how fluent reading sounds and this will help them understand how sentences and text can make sense, and will learn when to pause for full stops, question marks etc, and they will also learn how using expression in reading can make a story more exciting and understandable. The teaching assistant can have one to one sessions with a pupil, getting them to read certain passages aloud from a story and then getting them to repeat the passage, this will help with word recognition, and their speed and accuracy will improve the more they are asked to do this. Games or structured computer games where there is some reading can also be used to help with literacy skills, the teaching assistant can play games with a group of pupils, appropriate age related games with simple instructions can be a good learning resource. Building a child’s vocabulary is very important to a pupil learning to read, write and being able to express themselves, a pupils vocabulary will grow if they are in a rich language environment, this will help them when they try more challenging text, so they teaching assistant can help by talking to the pupil and asking if they understand the words and if not explaining what they mean, which will help them learn more words. The teaching assistant could in a group have a reading session, where each pupil could try to guess what will happen next from the line they have just read, this will help to see if any of the pupils do not understand any of the text, the teaching assistant can then help explain any parts that are not understood which will then help the pupil in the future to understand that type of text. Q2: outline the stages of reading development skills. Early emergent readers: these readers are just beginning to understand the concepts of books, they are learning the alphabet and maybe recognise upper and lowercase letters. They are also learning high frequency words and sound words, books in this level include: repeated words, picture support and content that will be very familiar. Emergent readers: these readers understand the alphabet, they also know a lot of high frequency words and they are also grasping how to attack words they don’t know better, books in this level include: more lines per page, harder words in the sentences and less picture support. Early fluent readers: these readers are reading harder text and have more of an understanding of the text, they read more automatically rather than trying to attack the word, they are able to recognise different styles and genres of books and understand what is being read, they are becoming independent in their reading and require a lot less help, books in this level include: books with a lot more pages and much longer sentences, and a lot less pictures to help with their reading and understanding. Fluent readers: these readers rarely need help with any text, they can pause at the correct time, they can also have expression when reading out loud, they are able to read many genres of books and understand what they are reading, and they are able to keep learning reading skills if they read a harder book, they are no longer learning to read, they are reading to learn, books in this stage include: more varied topics, a lot more text and pages, books with no pictures as they are capable of understanding the text without visual references and a lot more challenging vocabulary. Q3: describe the main methods used to teach reading skills There are three main methods that can be combined to teach reading skills, they are: Auditory training, this is where an adult talks, sings and reads to their child, this will put language and sound into the child’s brain, the more they hear the bigger their vocabulary will be, which will help them to learn to read when they are ready to, playing and singing rhyming games will all help the child with learning to read. Phonics: this is the most known and used method to teach reading skills, phonics teaches children the relationship between letters of the written language and the sounds of the spoken language, it teaches children to use these relationships to read and write. This will teach them the alphabet and how these words are written and spoken which will be predictable, this will help them recognise familiar words and help them with harder ones. They are taught to sound out words by learning certain rules that they will memorise, some of these are: blending sounds such as br, fr, wr and bl among others, digraph sounds such as sh, th these letters combine to make a different sound, double vowel sounds. Phonics will start to be taught in nursery or reception and a child will not be able to learn to read without proper understanding of phonics. Whole language: this is a whole-part method of teaching children to read, children are taught to memorise words as one whole word not as parts or broken down, they can do different activities like writing in journals and using pictures to help memorise the words. Children can begin to write early using this method and it can make reading more interesting, but the only problem with this method is that some children may not be able to use phonics and may find it harder to learn new words without the understanding of phonics. Q4: give 5 examples of how a teaching assistant could support and demonstrate writing and spelling skills 1. Get children to discover how different sounds can be written, this can be done by reading books or rhymes that they know and asking the children to listen out for words with a particular sound, for example words with a T sound, words like bite, height, light. They can then be helped to find these letters that make that sound by finding them and circling or underlining them in any book. 2. Choosing words that the children know from a song, poem or book they can learn how a word they know can help them to write new words just by changing the beginning letter, for example the teaching assistant can write words that sound the same but have different beginning letters and then ask the children if they can think of any other words with the same sound that can be added, the examples could be: hat, cat, mat. This can help with phonic awareness which is vital in writing and spelling skills. 3. Correct letter formation is the start of learning to write and develop writing skills, there are many ways a teaching assistant can support a child in this, a couple of examples are: get the child to say out loud how they are writing the letter like a ’round , up and down’, p’ down, up and around’ . The teaching assistant can make some dot to dots of the correct letter formation. 4. Teaching children about different spelling patterns, the teaching assistant and child could look through a book they know and look for spelling patterns, looking for ones that have been chosen like ea, words like: break, treat, bread and lead, the child could then mark the words they find and say them out loud as they find them. 5. The teaching assistant can help children learn how to use a dictionary to help them spell a word they are unsure of, they need to teach them that words in a dictionary are in alphabetical order, so if they know the first letter then they can try to find the word they are looking for, the teaching assistant or teacher can make an individualised dictionary with words that are aimed at a particular level of writing and spelling stage, they could also leave spaces for children to write any words they have learned that are not in the dictionary they have got. Q5: How can a teaching assistant encourage learners to use speaking and listening skills correctly. The teaching assistant can encourage these skills by asking the child to write down what has just been said to them, this is a good way to make sure they are listening properly. Or to ask them to repeat something that is being said, for example another child could be telling a story or event that has happened and if the teaching assistant thinks that someone is not listening then they can ask them to repeat it. If a child does not understand anything that is being said then they should be encouraged to ask questions to help explain, this will show that they are listening to what is being said. Children can show they have listened when they can follow instructions properly and this can seen by asking them what they have to do, or when they make responses or comments to anything they are listening to. If they have watched a film or other type of programme they should be able to recount some or all of the story if they have listened, a group talk on certain subjects would be a good way to encourage speaking and listening skills, letting everyone have a say while all others listen but have some input or comment if they didn’t understand anything. Having a weekly time for any children to stand in front of the class and tell the class of anything they have done or somewhere they have been would be very good for speaking skills, the rest of the class should be encouraged to listen and to ask any questions at the end, if there are any children that are reluctant to speak in front of people, then trying to to encourage them in group discussions will hopefully help them to be more confident and eventually want to speak in front of everyone. Allowing children to have time to chat amongst themselves can also help develop these skills as they will learn to listen and speak at different times, and they should be encouraged not to ignore people because if they do no-one will want to talk to them.

Battle of the Parenting Styles Authoritarian V.S....

Parenting style refers to the way parents behave around their children. A parenting style is not determined by individual events, like a moment of conflict. Instead, it is defined by the overall demeanor that a parent has when he or she is engaging his or her children. There are two popular parenting styles that most people are aware of: Authoritarian and Permissive parenting. The authoritarian style is a restrictive style of parenting focusing on following rules and assuming that the child is incompetent. The authoritarian parenting style is sometimes referred to as the military parenting style. On the other hand, the permissive style includes parents who are involved and loving with their children but who fail to set limits or provide†¦show more content†¦They want their children to live and enjoy the carefree life they couldn’t have. However, authoritarian parents are strict with their children because they experienced the life of a child of permissive parents. F or this reason, they know how it feels to be out on the streets and how dangerous life can be without the guidance of loved ones. So in order for their children to not feel this grief, they make sure that they do the complete opposite of their parents and lead their child in the right direction. Children imitate and learn much more from their parents than most parents realize. Even the slightest behaviors are picked up by children and acted out in their own lives. Styles of conflict and the way parents carry themselves will be relived to some extent in their childrens lives. Therefore, its important for parents to pick a parenting style that best fits how they would like their child to behave now, and as he or she grows to be an adult. After all, its a parents responsibility to prepare his or her children to survive in this world without them. What parenting style do you consider the